Реферат: Технологии создания сетей

Реферат: Технологии создания сетей

          [Aббревиатура]

[1]AARP           Apple Adress Resolution Protocol

[1]ABM            Asynchronous Balanced Mode

[1]AC             Access Control

[1]ACK            Acknowledment

[1]ACSE           Association Control Service Element

[1]ADCCP          Advanced Data Communication Control Procedures

[1]ADMO           Administration Management Domain

[1]ADSP           AppleTalk Datastream Protocol

[1]AFI            AppleTalk Filing Interface

[1]AFP            AppleTalk Filing Protocol

[1]ALO            At Least Once

[1]AM             Amplitude Modulation

[1]AMD            Advanced Micro Devices

[1]AMI            Altemate Mark Inversion

[1]AMT            Adress Mapping Table

[1]ANSI           American National Standards Institute

[1]ANTC           Advanced Networking Test Center

[1]APPC           Advanced Program-to-Program Communications

[1]APPN           Advanced Peer-to-Peern Networking

[1]ARM            Asynchronous Response Mode

[1]ARP            Adress Resolution Protocol

[1]ARPANET        Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

[1]AS             Application System (AS/400)

[1]ASCII          American Standard Code for Information Interchange

[1]ASE            Applied Service Element

[1]ASK            Amplitude Shift Keying

[1]ASN.1          Abstract Syntax Notation One

[KC AC-1]

[1]ASP            AppleTalk Session Protocol

[1]ATA            Arcnet Trade Association

[1]ATM            Automatic Teller Machine

[1]ATP            AppleTalk Transaction Protocol

[1]AT&T           American Telephone and Telegraph

[1]AUI            Auxiliary Unit Interface

[1]BB&N           Bolt, Beranek & Newman

[1]BER            Basic Encoding Rules

[1]BOC            Bell Operating Company

[1]BSC            Bisync Communication

[1]BSD            Berkeley Software Distribution

[1]CAD            Computer-Aided Design

[1]CAM            Channel Access Method

[1]CAM            Computer-Aided Manufacturing

[1]CATV           Community Access Television

[1]CCITT          Consultive Commitee on International Telegraph and Telephone

[1]CD             Compact Disc

[1]CD             Carrier Detection

[1]CICS           Customer Information Central System

[1]CLNP           Connectionless Network Protocol

[1]CLNS           Connectionless Network Services

[1]CMIP           Common Management Information Protocol

[1]CMIS           Common Management Information Services

[1]CMOS           Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

[1]CMOT           CMIP Over TCP/IP

[1]CMS            Conversational Monitor System

[1]CO             Central Office

[1]CONS           Connection Oriented Network Services

[1]COS            Corporation for Open Systems

[KC AC-2]

[1]CPU            Central Processing Unit

[1]CR             Carriage Return

[1]CRC            Cyclic Redundancy Check

[1]CRT            Cathode  Ray Tube

[1]CSMA/CD        Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collisoin Detection

[1]CTS            Clear to Send

[1]DAP            Data Access Protocol

[1]DAS            Dynamically Assyned Sockets

[1]dB             Decibel

[1]DCE            Data Circuit Terminating Equipment

[1]DDCMP          Digital Data Communication Message Protocol

[1]DDN            Defense Department Network

[1]DDP            Datagram Delivery Protocol

[1]DF             Don't Fragment

[1]DHA            Destination Hardware Adress

[1]DIB            Directory Information Base

[1]DID            Destination Identification

[1]DIS            Draft International Standards

[1]DNA            Digital Network Architecture

[1]DoD            Department of Defense

[1]DOS            Disk Operating System

[1]DP             Draft Proposal

[1]DQDB           Distributed Queue Dual Bus

[1]DS             Directory Services

[1]DSA            Directory System Alert

[1]DSA            Destination Software Adress

[1]DSAP           Destination Service Access Point

[1]DSR            Data Set Ready

[1]DTE            Data Terminal Equipment

[KC AC-3]

[1]DTR            Data Transmit Ready

[1]DUA            Directory User Agent

[1]EBCDIC         Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

[1]ED             End Delimiter

[1]EIA            Electronic Industries Association

[1]ELAP           EtherTalk Link Access Protocol

[1]EMA            Enterprise Management Architecture

[1]EMI            Electromagnatic Interference

[1]ENQ            Enquiry

[1]EOT            End of Transmission

[1]ES             End System

[1]FBE            Free Buffer Enquiry

[1]FCC            Federal Communications Commission

[1]FCS            Frame Check Sequence

[1]FDDI           Fiber Distribution Data Interchange

[1]FDM            Frequency Division Multiplexing

[1]FEP            Front End Processor

[1]FIN            Finish Flag

[1]FM             Frequency Modulation

[1]FRMR           Frame Reject

[1]FS             Frame Status

[1]FTAM           File Transfer, Access and Management

[1]FTP            File Transfer Protocol

[1]GDS            General Data Stream

[1]GHz            Gigahertz

[1]GOSIP          Government Open System Interconnection Profile

[1]HDLC           High Level Data Link Control

[1]HP             Hewlett Packard

[1]Hz             Hertz

[KC AC-4]

[1]I/O            Input/Output

[1]IAB            InternetActivities Board

[1]IBM            International Business Machines

[1]IC             Integrated Circuit

[1]ICMP           Internet Control Message Protocol

[1]IDG            Interdialog Gap

[1]IDP            Internetwork Datagram Protocol

[1]IEEE           Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

[1]IFG            Interframe Gap

[1]IHL            Internet Header Length

[1]ILD            Injection Laser Diode

[1]IMS            Information Managment System

[1]INTAP          Interoperability Technology Association for Information

                  Processing

[1]IP             Internet Protocol

[1]IPL            Initial Program Load

[1]IPX            Interwork Packet Exchange

[1]IR             Internetwork Router

[1]IS             International Standard

[1]IS             Intermediate System

[1]ISDN           Integrated Services Digital Network

[1]ISN            Initial Sequence Number

[1]ISO            International Organization for Standartization

[1[ISODE          ISO Development Environment

[1]ITI            Industrial Technology Institute

[1]ITT            Invitation to Transmit

[1]IWU            Intermediate Working Unit

[1]kHz            Kilohertz

[1]LAN            Local Area Network

[1]LAP            Link Access Protocol

[KC AC-5]

[1]LAPB           Link Access Protocol-Balanced

[1]LAPD           Link Access Protocol-Digital

[1]LAT            Local Area Transport

[1]LATA           Local Access and Transport Areas

[1]LED            Light Emmiting Diode

[1]LLAP           LocalTalk Link Access Protocol

[1]LLC            Local Link Control

[1]LSL            Link Support Layer

[1]LU             Logical Unit

[1]MAC            Media Access Control

[1]MAN            Metropolian Area Network

[1]MAP            Manufacturing Automation Protocol

[1]MAU            Medium Attachment Unit

[1]Mbps           Megabits per second

[1]MBps           Megabyts per second

[1]MF             More Fragments

[1]MHS            Message Handling Service

[1]MHz            Megahertz

[1]MIB            Management Information Base

[1]MOP            Maintenance Operation Protocol

[1]MOTIS          Message Oriented Text Interchange System

[1]MS-DOS         Microsoft Disk Operating System

[1]MSAU           Multi-Station Access Unit

[1]MSG            Message

[1]MTA            Message Transfer Agent

[1]MTS            Message Transfer System

[1]MUX            Multiplexer

[1]MVS            Multiple Virtual Storage

[1]NAK            Nagative Acknowledgment

[KC AC-6]

[1]NAUN           Nearest Active Upstream Neighbor

[1]NBP            Name Binding Protocol

[1]NBS            National Bureau of Standards

[1]NCP            Network Control Program

[1]NCP            Netware Core Protocol

[1]NCR            National Cash Register

[1]NetBIOS        Network Basic Input/Output System

[1]NFS            Network File System

[1]NIC            Network Interface Card

[1]NIC            Network Information Center

[1]NID            Next Identifier

[1]NIST           National Institute of Standards and Technology

[1]NLM            Netware Loadable Module

[1]NRM            Normal Response Mode

[1]NRZ            Non-Return to Zero

[1]NRZ-I          Non-Return to Zero-Inverted

[1]NRZ-L          Non-Return to Zero-Level

[1]NSF            National Science Foundation

[1]NVE            Network Visible Entry

[1]NVTS           Network Virtual Terminal Service

[1]ODI            Open Data Link Interface

[1]ONC            Open Network Computing

[1]OS/2           Operating System/2

[1]OSI            Open System Interconnection

[1]P/F            Poll/Final Bit

[1]PAC            Data Packet

[1]PAD            Packet Assembler/Disassembler

[1]PAP            Printer Access Protocol

[1]PARC           Palo Alto Research Center

[KC AC-7]

[1]PC             Personal Computer

[1]PCSA           Personal Computer System Architecture

[1]PDN            Public Data Network

[1]PDU            Protocol Data Unit

[1]PEP            Packet Exchange Protocol

[1]PLP            Packet Level Protocol

[1]PLU            Primary Logical Unit

[1]POP            Point of Presence

[1]POTS           Plain Old Telephone Service

[1]PRMD           Private Management Domain

[1]PSH            Push Flag

[1]PSK            Phrase Shift Keying

[1]PSTN           Public Switched Telephone Network

[1]PTT            Postal Telephone and Telegraph

[1]PU             Physical Unit

[1]RAM            Random Access Memory

[1]PBHC           Regional Bell Holding Company

[1]RD             Receive Data

[1]REJ            Reject

[1]RFC            Request for Comment

[1]RIP            Routing Information Protocol

[1]RJE            Remote Job Entry

[1]RNR            Receiver Not Ready

[1]ROSE           Remote Operation Service Element

[1]RPC            Remote Procedure Call

[1]RPL            Remote Procedure Load

[1]RR             Receiver Ready

[1]RS             Recommended Standart

[KC AC-8]

[1]RST            Reset Flag

[1]RTMP           Routing Table Maintenance Protocol

[1]RTS            Request to Send

[1]RTSE           Reliable Transfer Service Element

[1]RZ             Return to Zero

[1]SAP            Service Advertising Protocol

[1]SAP            Service Access Point

[1]SAS            Statistically Assigned Sockets

[1]SCS            SNA Character String

[1]SD             Start Delimiter

[1]SDLC           Synchronous Data Link Control

[1]SFD            Start of Frame Delimiter

[1]SID            Source Identifier

[1]SIP            Service Identification Packet

[1]SLU            Secondary Logical Unit

[1]SMC            Standart Microsystems Corporation

[1]SMDS           Switch Multimegabit Data Service

[1]SMT            Station Management

[1]SMTP           Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

[1]SNA            System Network Architecture

[1]SNADS          System Network Architecture Distributed Services

[1]SNAP           Sub Network Access Protocol

[1]SNMP           Simple Network Management Protocol

[1]SOH            Start of Header

[1]SONET          Synchrjnjus Optical Network

[1]SPP            Sequenced Packet Protocol

[1]SPX            Sequenced Packet Exchange

[1]SQE            Signal Quality Error

[1]SQL            Structured Query Language

[KC AC-9]

[1]SRI            Standard Research Institute

[1]SSAP           Source Service Access Point

[1]SSCP           System Service Control Protocol

[1]STP            Shielded Twisted Pair

[1]SYN            Synchronize Flag

[1]TCP            Transmittion Control Protocol

[1]TCP/IP         Transmittion Control Protocol/Implement Protocol

[1]TD             Transmit Data

[1]TDM            Time Devision Multiplexing

[1]TFTP           Trivial File Transfer Protocol

[1]TLAP           Token Ring Link Access Protocol

[1]TLI            Transport Layer Interface

[1]TOS            Type of Service

[1]TP             Twisted Pair

[1]TPDU           Transport Protocol Data Unit

[1]TP[#]          Transport Protocol - Class #

[1]TSO            Time Sharing Option

[1]TTL            Time to Live

[1]TTS            Transaction Tracking System

[1]TTY            Teletype

[1]TV             Television

[1]UA             User Account

[1]UDP            User Datagram Protocol

[1]UHF            Ultra High Frequency

[1]UI             Unnumbered Information

[1]ULP            Upper Layer Protocol

[1]URG            Urgent Flag

[1]UTP            Unshielded Twisted Pair

[1]VAP            Value Added Process

[KC AC-10]

[1]VAX            Virtual Access Extended

[1]VHF            Very High Frequency

[1]VM             Virtual Mashine

[1]VMS            Virtual Memory System

[1]VSE            Virtual Storage Extended

[1]VT             Virtual Terminal

[1]VTAM           Virtual Terminal Access Method

[1]WAN            Wide Area Network

[1]WD             Woring Document

[1]XDR            External Data Representation

[1]XNS            Xerox Network System

[1]XO             Exactly Once

[1]ZIP            Zone Information Protocol

[1]ZIT            Zone Information Table

[KC AC-11]

     Данное учебное пособие является точным переводом с английского

языка учебных материалов фирмы Novell по курсу 200 "Networking

Technologies Course Student Manual", оно разработано для обучения по

курсу "Технологии создания сетей ЭВМ", проводимому фирмой Novell или

же авторизованными образовательными центрами фирмы Novell. В учебнике

содержится информация, необходимая для программистов, инженеров и всех

тех, кто стремится более глубоко понять технологические аспекты построения

сетей ЭВМ. Учебник написан в форме рабочей тетради, включающей разъяснение

концепций, описание Эталонной модели взаимодействия открытых систем,

функциональное описание различных сетевых платформ, контрольные вопросы

для закрепления материала, оставлено место для заметок, а также

необходимые справочные данные.

     Перевод осуществлен фирмой ЭЛКО Технологии-Университет

     под редакцией доктора технических наук профессора Сухомлина В.А.

                                [ Приложение А ]

[0]Приложение А [2]Литература

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Theory. (March 1985).

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Communication (November 1986).

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Prentice-Hall, 1989.

- Black, Uyless. Physical Interfaces. Arlington, VA: Information Engineering

Educational Series. 1986.

- Buss, Dennis. "DECnet Architecture." LAN Times (December 1989).

- Callahan,Paul. "Getting More Fiber." LAN Magazine (July 1990).

- Carr, Jim. "Wide Area Wonders" LAN Magazine (October 1990).

- Codenoll Technology Corporation. The Fiber Optic LAN Handbook.

Part#: 05-0050-00-0318,1990.

- Cohen,E., and Wilkens,W. "The IEEE Role in Telecommunications Standarts."

IEEE Communications (January 1985).

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Architectures. Prentice-Hall, 1988.

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Proceedings of the IEEE Volume 71 (December 1983): 1334-1340.

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Report Vol.5 No.3,(March 1991).

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- Digital Equipment Corp. "DECnet Digital Network Architecture (Phase V)

General description." Digital Equipment Corp. EK-DNARY-GD (1987).

- Digital Equipment Corp. "NAS Handbook: Developing Applications in a

Multivendor Environment." Digital Equipment Corp. EK-H0477-48/90 0543 200.0

BUO (1990).

[КС А-1]

- Doil,D.R. Data Communications:Facilities, Networks, and System Design.

Wiley and Sons,1978.

-Dougherty, Elizabeth. "ARCNET Grows Up." LAN Magazine (January 1991).

- Dryden, Patrick. "ARCNET: The Network That Wouldn't Die." LAN Times

(October 8, 1990).

- Feinler, et. al. "DDN Protocol Handbook, Volume 1." Detense Communications

Agency (December 1985).

- Dryden, Patrick. "Future Cloudy for 20MB ARCNET." LAN Times

(October 8, 1990).

- Fogel, Avi, and Rothenberg, Michael. "LAN Wiring Hubs Can Be Critical

Points for Failure." LAN Times (January 7, 1991).

- Gerla, et. al. "Special Issue on Bridges and Routers." IEEE Network

(January 1988).

- German, Christopher. "AMD Accelerates FDDI LAN Interoperability."

LAN Times (October 8, 1990).

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Addison-Wesley, 1988.

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LAN Technology (October 1989).

- Howard, Micheal. "The OSI Switch is On." LAN Times (July 1990).

- IBM Corporation. Systems Network Architecture. 1986.

- Israel, Jay E. and Weissberger, Alan J. "Communicating Between

Heterogeneous Networks." Data Communications (March 1987).

- Kessler, Gary C. "Inside FDDI-II." LAN Magazine (March 1991).

- Kessler, Gary C. "ISDNs and LANs Unite." LAN Magazine (October 1990).

- Kieffer, et.al. "Charting Network Topologies." LAN Magazine (March 1989).

- Klein, Mike and Petrosky, Mary. "ARCNETPlus: New Life for Old Standby?"

LAN Technology (June 1990).

- Leong, John. "Designing a Campus Network with Management in Mind."

LAN Technology (March 1989).

- Malamud, Carl. Analyzing Novell Networks. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1990.

[КС A-2]

- Malamud, Carl. DEC Networks and Architectures. Intertext Publication,

McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1989.

- Martin, James and Chapman, Kathleen Kavanaugh. SNA: IBM's Networking

Solution. Prentice-Hall, 1987.

- Martin, James. Local Area Networks. 2d ed. Prentice-Hall, 1989.

- Martin, James. SNA: IBM's Networking Solution. Prentice-Hall, 1987.

- Miller, Mark A. LAN Protocol Handbook. M&T Publishing, Inc., 1990.

- Miller, Mark A. LAN Troubleshooting Handbook. M&T Publishing, Inc., 1989.

- Nagel, S.R. "Optical Fiber-The Expandlng Medium." IEEE Communications

Magazine (April 1987).

- National Research Council. "Transport Protocols for Department of Defense

Data Networks." Board on Telecommunications-Computer Applications Committee

on Computer-Computer Communication Protocols. National Academy Press

(Feruary 1985)

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(November 1990): 86-93.

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1989.

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Education. 2d ed. Murray Hill, JN: AT&T Labs, 1983.

- Redd. "The Missing Links." LAN Magazine (September 1990): 100-107.

- Reddy, Shyamala. "MAN About Town." LAN Magazine (December 1990):103.

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the IEEE Volume 66, no 11.(November 1978).

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Prentice-Hall, 1990.

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- Spragins, John D., et al. Telecommunications Protocols and Design.

Addison-Wesley. 1991.

[КС A-3]

- Stallings, William. Data and Computer Communications. 2d ed. Macmillan,

1988.

- Stallings, William. Handbook of Computer Communications Standards . Volume

2. 2d ed.Macmillan,1990.

- Stallings, William. Local Networks. 3d ed. Macmillan,1990.

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Optical Fiber." LAN Times (February 4,1991).

- Sunshine, Carl A. Computer Network Architectures and Protocols. Plenum

Press,1989.

- Tanenbaum, Andrew S. Computer Networks. 2d ed. Prentice-Hall, 1988.

- Weissberger, Alan J. and Israel, Jay E. "What the New Internetworking

Standards Provide." Data Communications (February 1987).

- Wilkens, W. "Standards for Communications." IEEE Communications

(July 1987)

[КС A-4]

[0]Приложение В  [2]Рисунки

[5]В этом приложении приводятся назначения и функции интерфейсов (стыков)

EIA 232D и RS 232C, которые были рассмотрены в главе 14.

[КС apb-1]

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 |                       EIA 232 D                                         |

 |                  Имя                                                    |

 |         Имя      Цепи                                                   |

 |         Цепи     EIA                                                    |

 |Контакт  ССITT    232D   Направление          Название                   |

 |-------------------------------------------------------------------------|

 |  1   |         |       |               | Экран                          |

 |  7   |   102   |  AB   |в том и другом | Общая сигнальная земля         |

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